The Breadwinner

The Breadwinner is a novel by Deborah Ellis, a Canadian author, which tells the story of an 11-year-old girl, Parvana, from Afghanistan.  Although not Afghani herself, Deborah Ellis is an anti-war activist who has traveled extensively through Afghanistan.  In her travels she conducted research and interviews which provided the foundation for this novel.  Ellis tells the story of the poverty, heartache and physical pain faced by Afghans as a result of war and internal conflicts.  After being injured in explosions, Parvana’s brother and father struggle to provide for her and her siblings.  One day, her father is taken away and, because women are not allowed to work, Parvana must take on the persona of a boy in order to support her family.  Eventually, Parvana’s sister decides to leave to be married and escape the war.  The family goes along leaving Parvana who soon learns that the Taliban is working in the area to which her family is headed. With the return of her father from prison, the pair leave their home to find their family.
   
This novel is not written by a middle-eastern author, however her depiction of Afghani culture seems to be legitimate and is backed-up by firsthand experiences and interactions with the native people.  This is definitely a great read for a middle school class especially considering current events.  The novel offers a way to teach students about a war that is complex and difficult to understand through a relatable protagonist.  Parvana’s struggles most likely seem distant to adolescents but her characterization helps the reader to relate to the experiences despite their intensity.  Additionally, the novel is a great teaching tool because it is relatable for both boys and girls.  The language is also very appropriate for a middle school class.  Ellis offers a great way to teach about war and current events in a way that respects and acknowledges Afghani culture.